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Léon Germain Pelouse
Léon Germain Pelouse (1 October 1838 – 31 July 1891) was a French painter born in Pierrelaye (Val-d'oise, France).〔Champlin, "Pelouse, Léon Germain"〕 He was a self-taught artist. At sixteen, he began working as traveling salesman, realising his first painting, when he was twenty, as he was serving in the French army as a conscript.〔Grand Palais, p.148.〕 He really began professional painting at twenty-seven, exposing his first work, ''Les Environs de Précy'' (Near Précy), at the Salon de Paris of 1865.〔Fresneau, p. 99.〕 Despite severe criticism, he continued painting. He moved to Britanny, there, inspired by nature around Pont-Aven and Rochefort-en-Terre, Pelouse realised landscapes which were exhibited at the Salon de Paris in the following years. He received his first medal, in 1873, for ''Vallée de Cernay'' (Cernay Valley).〔Jules Claretie, ''Peintres et sculpteurs contemporains'', Paris, Charpentier, 1874, p. xi.〕 He finally gained success and critics' approval. The French government bought many of his canvas which are now property of several French museums, like Musée d'Orsay,〔Musée d'Orsay, ''Aux couleurs de la mer : Paris, Musée d'Orsay, 6 novembre 1999-16 janvier 2000.'' , Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1999, p. 65.〕 Musée Malraux, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes, etc.〔"(Pelouse Léon Germain )", ''Portail des collections des musées de France'', Paris, Joconde, 2013〕
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